A urine test is a common, effective, and cost-efficient way to detect the presence of drugs in an individual's system. Because many drugs remain in the body for weeks or even months after ingestion, they can be discovered through a simple analysis of one's urine. Here is what you need to know about this popular testing method used by employers, school and sports officials, parents, and others.

Questions About Urine Tests, Answered

What can I expect before and during the test?

No special preparation is needed, but you may want to drink some water beforehand so you can give an adequate sample. The party administering the test will likely ask you to leave your belongings—including purses, backpacks, and maybe the contents of your pockets—with them before the test begins. Then, they will provide a small plastic cup, which you will take into the bathroom. You may be required to lightly wipe your genital area with a hygiene wipe to prevent contaminating the test. Finally, you fill the cup with urine and give it to the technician. It's that simple, and there is no pain or discomfort involved.

What results will it give?

Most urine tests don't measure the quantity of drugs themselves but the way the drugs interact with the immune system to form antigen-antibody complexes. With this method, the test can detect a variety of substances, including amphetamines and methamphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and opioids. After the urine test is submitted for analysis, you will receive a positive or negative result; a positive result will detail what type of drug was found and the numerical values associated with it.

How long does it take to get results?

It depends, but, in most cases, results are available within one to five business days after the lab receives the test. In some situations, instant results may be available, but these only provide a positive/negative reading and don't list numerical values.

How will the employer receive the results?

In most settings, the employer will get the results via email or by checking the testing provider's database. Negative results are usually available faster, as they don't require the additional testing that positive results do.

If you're a business owner who needs reliable urine testing for your employees, trust the professionals at Affinity Industrial Medicine. They have more than 60 years of experience serving the Monroe, LA, area. They provide drug and alcohol testing, DOT physicals, vaccinations, and other essential health services. Call (318) 812-7559 to request a quote or visit their website to explore their services in more detail.