Eczema is a skin issue commonly seen in babies. Pediatric specialists see this condition in up to 20% of infants, which usually appears by the time a child is six months old. If you suspect your baby could have eczema, here’s what you should know. 

What Is Baby Eczema?

Eczema is a skin condition that causes itchy, dry, and bumpy patches. While eczema can occur at any age, it often develops during infancy. Most babies develop eczema on their faces, but it can also appear on the face, scalp, feet, arms, and legs. In babies with light skin, eczema may be red, while babies with darker skin may develop purple, brown, or gray patches.

Baby eczema can cause the skin to become sensitive, which occurs because the outer layer isn’t working as it should. Symptoms may come and go, and each flare-up may last for several days. While most children outgrow the condition, some adults continue to have bouts of eczema.  

What Causes It?

Pediatric experts suspect baby eczema can result from several factors. For example, there could be genetic factors that prevent the baby’s protective skin barrier from functioning properly, but some babies could experience eczema due to exposure to skin irritants. Soaps, certain foods, and some fabrics may trigger the condition, for instance. Extreme temperatures, dry air, and sweat could also cause flare-ups.  

How Is It Treated?

The first line of defense for treating eczema is preventing exposure to any known triggers. Pediatric professionals often recommend using laundry detergents free of dyes, scents, or any other ingredients that could irritate a baby’s sensitive skin. They may also recommend eliminating any foods that could be causing allergies to determine an underlying culprit.

If flare-ups persist, keeping the skin hydrated with a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer may help alleviate symptoms. This will be especially important after bath time, since allowing water to evaporate off the skin could cause irritation. In some cases, babies may need topical corticosteroids to control severe outbreaks. Speak with your baby’s pediatrician before doing so, however, to ensure you’re administering the product safely.

If you’re seeking a pediatric professional to oversee your child’s total wellness needs, turn to Arete Family Care in Anchorage, AK. This trusted doctor’s office is staffed by caring physicians who provide services for the whole family, including men and women’s health and sports medicine as well as pediatrics. Find out more about their services online or call (907) 777-1850 to schedule an appointment.