Diabetes occurs when the body either fails to produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin properly. It’s also possible to be affected by a combination of these factors. There are several primary types of diabetes, but each can be managed effectively with home care and the help of a physician. Here’s a closer look into the various types. 

4 Different Types of Diabetes

1. Type 1

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Though experts aren’t sure exactly what causes the condition, it’s believed to be an autoimmune condition with genetic and environmental factors. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks cells in the pancreas that create insulin. While it’s commonly diagnosed in children and teens, it can first appear at any age.

2. Type 2

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas either fails to produce adequate insulin, or the body doesn’t use insulin sufficiently. This is the most common type of diabetes and is more commonly seen in adults over 40 but can appear at any age. While experts still have yet to pinpoint why certain people get type 2 diabetes and others don’t, factors such as genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyles, and being overweight appear to increase the risk. 

3. Gestational

Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy. The condition forms when the hormones produced during pregnancy block insulin. Since diabetes presents risks to both expecting mothers and their babies, physicians typically prescribe blood tests during pregnancy. Fortunately, the condition can be managed to minimize risks. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include having prediabetes or a family history of diabetes.

4. Prediabetes

People with prediabetes have elevated blood sugar levels, but they’re not high enough to be clinically diagnosed with diabetes. Diagnosing prediabetes is important, because it presents an opportunity for patients to work with their physicians to establish lifestyle changes that could prevent the development of type 2 diabetes. For example, increasing physical activity levels and prioritizing low-fat, nutrient-dense foods could help to decrease a person’s risk. 

Whether you’re seeking to reduce your diabetes risk or you have diabetes and are looking for comprehensive care to help manage the condition, turn to Arete Family Care LLC in Anchorage, AK. These physicians welcome patients of all ages and provide a comprehensive range of health care services. See their full range of care options online or schedule an appointment by calling (907) 777-1850.