As a parent, it can be difficult to tell whether your child is experiencing a cold or the flu. According to pediatric specialists, both illnesses share similar symptoms; however, there are distinct differences between the two that can help you determine which one your child has. Take a closer look at the differences between a cold and the flu and help you identify which illness your child has.

A Cold

A cold is a common viral infection that affects the upper respiratory system. It is caused by different types of viruses, with the most common being the rhinovirus. Colds are more common in children than adults, and they can occur at any time of the year. 

The symptoms of a cold usually develop gradually over a few days and can last up to two weeks. Some of the common symptoms of a cold include:

• A runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Coughing
• Sore throat
• Mild fever
• Headache
• Fatigue

If your child is experiencing a cold, it is important to keep them hydrated and make sure they get plenty of rest. Over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate some of the symptoms. However, it is essential to consult with a pediatrics specialist before giving any medication to your child.

The Flu

The flu, short for influenza, is a more severe viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the influenza virus and is more common in the winter months. 

The symptoms of the flu usually develop quickly and can be severe, lasting up to two weeks. Some of the common symptoms of the flu include:

• High fever (usually above 100.4°F)
• Severe body aches
• Chills
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Dry cough
• Fatigue

If your child is experiencing the flu, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The flu can lead to severe complications, such as pneumonia, especially in young children. A pediatrics specialist can prescribe antiviral medication, which can help reduce the severity and duration of the flu.

If you’re looking for a doctor’s office that can accommodate the whole family, head to Arete Family Care LLC in Anchorage, AK. From pediatrics to sports medicine, they even offer telemedicine appointments as an option. Visit them online to view their suite of services and call them at (907) 777-1850 to schedule the first visit during one of their convenient appointment times.