Hip arthroscopy is a type of orthopedic surgery in which doctors use small cameras to perform imaging of the hip joint. In some cases, they may also be able to provide treatments using very small surgical instruments. The ability to avoid larger incisions can help to reduce the risk of infection and shorten recovery times after surgery. Find out more about what the procedure entails below. 

Why Hip Arthroscopy Is Performed

If you have a persistent hip issue that hasn’t responded to nonsurgical interventions, a doctor may recommend you for hip arthroscopy. For example, if you’ve tried resting your hip, using over-the-counter pain medications to alleviate discomfort, or physical therapy, orthopedic surgery may be the next step. At the very least, surgeons will be able to diagnose your hip condition using a small camera, known as an arthroscope. 

In some instances, a surgeon will also be able to use scalpels, needles, or other surgical devices to repair damage in your hip during the procedure. For example, a hip impingement, which is characterized by excessive contact and wear between the joint’s ball and socket, may be alleviated through microfracture. In this procedure, a surgeon creates tiny fractures in the bone to encourage cartilage repair. Surgeons can also use arthroscopy to repair a tear in the cartilage or to remove bone spurs, inflamed joint linings, and loose cartilage fragments caused by injuries.

What to Expect From the Procedure

Often, this orthopedic surgery is performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you’ll go home the same day you have the procedure. You may receive general anesthesia, which puts you to sleep, or regional anesthesia, which can numb you from the waist down. The surgeon will then make two or three small incisions of up to a half-inch in length. They’ll inject saline or a similar solution to keep the joint open as they work. Then, they’ll perform the procedure, which will entail a diagnosis and potentially additional repair work.

At the end of your procedure, you’ll receive sutures, surgical tape strips, or another means of closure for your incisions. Your doctor will provide specific discharge instructions based on your procedure. Often, these entail instructions for controlling pain, such as ice and pain relievers, as well as weight-bearing modifications, which may include the temporary use of crutches.

If you have persistent hip pain that hasn’t responded to previous therapies, turn to Orthopedic Associates of SW Ohio in Dayton. These professionals have been providing the community with comprehensive orthopedic surgery services since 1985. Find out more about their treatment options online, or schedule your appointment by calling (800) 824-9861.