A strong dental care regimen should start at an early age. In addition to reducing plaque and tartar buildup, daily brushing and flossing help prevent gingivitis. This is a common oral health condition among children and teens, according to the pediatric dentists at Pedontic Associates. Based in Maui and Oahu, these professionals are some of Hawaii’s best children’s dentists. Here, they explain what gingivitis is and what you can do to prevent your little one from developing it.

What Is Gingivitis? 

Gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease, is inflammation of the gums. It’s nearly universal in children and teens, and about 75% of Americans have some form of gum disease. Symptoms include gum sensitivity, swelling, and redness, as well as bleeding from brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is different from periodontitis, which is advanced gum disease. Periodontitis results in severe inflammation around the teeth as well as the gum tissue. This creates pockets in which bacteria accumulate. Eventually, this results in a breakdown of gum tissue and tooth rot. It’s important to take care of gingivitis early so it doesn’t become periodontitis. 

What Causes Gingivitis? 

Bacteria in the mouth can result in a buildup of tartar and plaque. These contain toxins that irritate the gums, causing gingivitis. Even people who take good care of their teeth can develop gingivitis. 

How Is It Treated? 

Fortunately, gingivitis is a highly treatable condition. And, the earlier it’s detected, the easier it is to treat. Most cases can be cured with regular brushing and flossing and bi-annual visits to the pediatric dentist. Once gingivitis progresses into advanced gum disease, however, it’s much harder to treat. In this case, the dental care provider may have to clean the gums deep or, in extreme cases, perform a tissue or bone graft. 

For more dental care tips, contact the experts at Pedodontic Associates. Over the past 25 years, they’ve established a reputation as Hawaii’s best children’s dentists. Call (808) 487-7933 for Aiea, (808) 735-1733 for Honolulu, or (808) 877-0066 for Kahului. Or, visit their website for more information on gum disease and other topics.