Most parents teach their children the importance of a healthy lifestyle from an early age. They instill habits such as eating five fruits and veggies a day, getting ample outdoor activity, and practicing proper dental care from a pediatric dentist. However, outside influences can cause your teen to become interested in smoking or vaping. Fortunately, you can avoid this issue by speaking with your child about their oral health and informing them of the following risks that tobacco poses to their teeth.

How Cigarettes Can Alter a Shiny Smile

1. Teeth Discoloration 

No matter how much time someone spends brushing their teeth, it might be futile if they have a heavy smoking habit. The nicotine and tar in tobacco are absorbed by the enamel on a tooth when smoking a cigarette. It can be hard to reverse these stains as they build up over time and can eventually transform a formerly dazzling white smile into a dingy brown.

2. Tooth Decay

Apart from affecting a tooth's color, damaged enamel can lead to decay. Tobacco products contain abrasive chemicals that affect saliva production, making it easier for plaque and tartar to grow. These substances wear down the protective layer, leaving it vulnerable to cavities and pain while eating. Over time, bigger problems, like gum disease, can arise as bacteria harbor around the gums of a decaying tooth.

3. Periodontal Disease 

Periodontal disease occurs when an accumulation of bacteria reaches the gums. Smoking negatively impairs the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to ward off infections. It can cause the soft tissue to swell and pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots and leading to pain. The more one interacts with tobacco, the higher the risk of gum disease. Along with quitting smoking or vaping, a dentist can help treat the condition with a deep cleaning below the gumline.

4. Bone Damage and Tooth Loss 

When periodontal disease advances, the relationship between teeth and the soft tissue deteriorates. As the infection spreads, it affects the supporting bones, making it harder to treat other dental problems. For instance, if decay weakens the jawbone, a dentist might not be able to install an implant because the mouth can't support it. Additionally, an advanced form of periodontal disease can cause teeth to fall out or require extraction. Avoiding tobacco, practicing oral hygiene habits, and emphasizing regular dental care will help prevent these issues.

Instill healthy smiles and habits in your children by taking them to Pedodontic Associates. These pediatric dentists have been helping children and teens across Oahu and Maui for over 25 years. They provide quality preventative care, including annual cleanings and fluoride treatments. Learn more about their services online, and set up an appointment by calling (808) 487-7933 for the Aiea office, (808) 735-1733 for the Kahala location, or (808) 877-0066 to reach a pediatric dentist in Kahului.