Vision changes are a normal part of aging, such as the decreased ability to see objects up close. The right eye care helps vision remain as healthy as possible, which can include managing age-related eye diseases and conditions. Below are common eye concerns among the older population and what can be done about them. 

4 Common Age-Related Eye Care Issues

1. Cataracts

Cloudiness covering some or all of the eye lenses prevents light from entering, resulting in blurry vision. Known as cataracts, they form slowly and can enlarge to eventually cause blindness. Because cataracts do not include other symptoms, such as redness and discomfort, routine eye exams are the only way to identify and monitor them. Large cataracts require surgery to prevent blindness, which involves replacing the cloudy lenses with synthetic versions. 

2. Medication Side Effects

Certain medications can affect the eyes, such as diuretics, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and antihistamines that cause eye dryness. Dry eyes are often itchy and uncomfortable, and increase the risk of light sensitivity and blurry vision. 

Other medications can cause light sensitivities or heighten glaucoma risks, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. Managing medication-related eye issues includes switching medications, using artificial tears, staying out of the sun during peak hours, and drinking more water to increase natural tear production. If glaucoma is a risk, routine exams should be part of the eye care plan. 

3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration 

Retinol eye diseases concern the retina, or the thin cellular lining in the back of the eyes that detects images and sends them to the brain. Age-related macular degeneration affects the macula, or the center of the retina featuring millions of light-sensitive nerve cells, causing cell loss over time. Symptoms include distorted and blurred vision. There is no cure for AMD, though it is manageable with a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, staying out of the sun, not smoking, and enjoying a nutrient-dense diet. 

4. Pre-Existing Condition-Related Problems 

Some health conditions and diseases increase the risk of eye problems later in life, including diabetes and hypertension. High blood sugar levels from uncontrolled diabetes damage blood vessels in the eyes, eventually causing diabetic retinopathy and blindness without treatment. 

High blood pressure also damages eye blood vessels, which increases the risk of hypertensive retinopathy that causes headaches and vision problems. Managing pre-existing conditions with healthy lifestyle habits, such as exercise to lower blood sugar and pressure, decreases the chance of eye-related complications. 

Maintain healthy vision at every age with services from Eagle Eye Care. This vision care center provides residents throughout Denham Springs, LA, and the surrounding areas with services that keep their eyes healthy and strong, including eye disease management and treatment. Call (225) 243-1950 today to book an appointment or visit the eye care center online for additional information.