Any time a divorce involves children, the court must determine child custody and child support. Generally speaking, the custodial parent is entitled to financial support from the noncustodial parent, but how much they get is based on a number of factors. Here are some that the court will consider.

What Affects Child Support Payments?

1. Gross Earnings

The first factor in child support payments is both parents' earnings minus federal income tax. Gross earnings include all sources of income, such as wages, workers' compensation, disability, and dividends. Payments from former spouses, including spousal maintenance and child support, are also considered. The court will also consider both parents' earning potential. For example, if one parent has been out of the workforce for several years, they are viewed as having a lower earning potential and will likely be granted more financial support. 

2. Expenses 

The court considers essential costs when determining child support. Some of the factors they look at include housing and food, child care, and education. Medical and dental expenses, including insurance, are also included in the calculation. If the noncustodial parent is responsible for providing insurance, that is taken into account. 

3. Number and Ages of the Children

Child support payments are higher for multiple children than they are for a single child. That said, if a parent is responsible for paying child support for another child from a different relationship, that will also be considered in the calculation. Arizona law also includes an adjustment for older children, increasing the payment by 10% to cover the increased costs associated with a teenager.

4. Custody Arrangements 

Courts adjust child support payments based on the amount of custody time each parent has. A 50/50 child custody arrangement does not necessarily mean there is no need for child support. It could mean, though, that the child support payments are less than they would be otherwise. The state has very specific guidelines for determining custody adjustments.

Calculating child support payments is a complex process governed by strict state laws. The attorneys at Pahl & Associates in Tucson, AZ, can help navigate the process and ensure you receive the support you need. Since 2004, these compassionate attorneys have worked with local families on a variety of family law issues, including divorce, child custody, and estate planning. To request a consultation, call (520) 628-1111, or visit the firm's website to learn more about their services.