Regular trips to the dentist are necessary to maintain good oral health. Not only will professional teeth cleaning prevent cavities, but it will also reduce the risk of developing gum disease. To understand why you should prioritize dental hygiene, here are a few important facts about gum disease. 

What You Should Know About Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis Develops First

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. Without daily brushing and flossing, food residue can become trapped in the area between the tooth and gums. The residue forms into plaque. The bacteria causes the soft tissue to become inflamed and irritated. Gums might bleed when brushing and flossing, too. 

2. Periodontitis Is the Last Stage

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, or periodontal disease. At this stage, bacteria has caused the gums to separate from the tooth. This creates pockets that can trap food. The plaque and tartar that develop can infect the soft tissue and cause the underlying bone to break down, which can lead to tooth loss. 

3. Gum Disease Is Preventable

Teeth cleaning at home will keep your gums in good condition. Floss once a day and brush your teeth at least twice a day to remove the residue that collects between teeth and along the gum line. You should also quit smoking, as the chemicals in tobacco products alter how gum tissue cells function. You should also incorporate into your diet foods rich in vitamin D, including eggs, oatmeal, and cheese, as the nutrient contains antibacterial properties that keep harmful bacteria in the mouth at bay. 

Gum disease is treatable when caught during the gingivitis stage. A dentist will perform scaling, which is a type of teeth cleaning where plaque is removed from the area below the gum line. This will reverse the effects of gingivitis.

For dental services to keep your teeth and gums healthy, reach out to Waterford Dental Health in Waterford, CT. The team performs routine teeth cleaning; orthodontics; and additional general, restorative, and cosmetic procedures. Sedation dentistry services are also available to help put patients at ease. View and download patient forms online, and call (860) 447-2235 for an appointment.