Many women visit their gynecologist due to uncomfortable or heavy periods. If you’re worried about your menstrual cycle and what’s causing an abnormal period, here’s some helpful information to review. 

What’s Considered a Normal Period?

A woman’s menstrual cycle can vary significantly from one individual to another. In general, a normal period occurs every 21 to 35 days and can last anywhere from two to seven days in length. What is normal for you will be based on when your cycle consistently starts and ends.

A woman can experience heavy and light period days. Sometimes, PMS symptoms, such as cramping, breast tenderness, mood swings, food cravings, acne flareups, and water retention, will occur. 

What Are Some Abnormal Period Symptoms?

In contrast, an abnormal period can occur in fewer than 21 days apart or longer than 35 days apart. Extremely heavy or light periods are also considered abnormal.

Other abnormal symptoms to look out for include a period that lasts longer than seven days, a lack of menstruation for several months, or bleeding in between periods. It’s also out of the ordinary to experience periods with extreme discomfort, such as debilitating cramps, nausea, and vomiting. 

What Causes Abnormal or Heavy Periods?

An abnormal period can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some women experience an abnormal or heavy period due to the growth of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, PCOS, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Other factors include stress and lifestyle changes, a change in your birth control, the use of new prescription medications such as blood thinners or steroids, or complications associated with an ectopic pregnancy. 

What Treatments Are Available?

The first step in mediating abnormal periods is scheduling an appointment with your gynecologist. If the underlying issue is hormonal, birth control can help manage the problem.

If the irregularities are lifestyle-related, embracing a routine that includes a healthy diet and stress management can help.

For patients with endometriosis, pain medication can manage symptoms. Undergoing a simple procedure known as a myomectomy can eliminate uterine fibroids and promote regular periods as well. 

Are you worried about your abnormal, heavy period? Consult the compassionate team at OBGYN Associates, Inc. With two convenient locations and over seven decades of experience treating women across Ohio, this modern practice provides personalized health care. To schedule an appointment in Fairfield or West Chester, call (513) 221-3800. For more information on their services, visit their website.