Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a common hormonal condition that can cause an array of side effects in women of reproductive age. If you’ve noticed irregularities in your menstrual cycle, you may want to ask your gynecologist about the likelihood that you could have the condition. In the meantime, discover more about PCOS with the commonly asked questions below.

4 Commonly Asked PCOS Questions

What is PCOS?

PCOS occurs when the reproductive hormones aren’t balanced as they should be. As a result, the ovaries experience issues, such as insufficient development of the egg each month. The egg may also not be released during ovulation. This can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, which should always be discussed with your gynecologist.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms may vary from one person to the next, but a hallmark sign of the condition is irregular periods. Women may have as few as eight periods a year or shorter cycles that last 21 days or fewer.

Excess hair on the face and other areas of the body, acne, weight gain, and darkening of the skin are also common symptoms.

What causes PCOS?

Experts still haven’t discovered a precise cause for PCOS. It does tend to run in families, with women whose sisters or mothers have the condition being more likely to have it as well. High levels of androgens, the hormones associated with male traits, as well as elevated insulin levels may also play a role.

Can PCOS lead to infertility?

Because PCOS can affect the maturity of an egg and the timing of its release, it can make getting pregnant more difficult. Fortunately, PCOS can be controlled with treatments. If you’re planning for a family, discuss options to help increase your chance of getting pregnant with your gynecologist, such as medications to stimulate ovulation.

Whether you suspect you have PCOS or you’re simply due for an annual exam, the gynecologists at OBGYN Associates, Inc. in Fairfield and West Chester, OH, are available to help. Since 1940, their team has provided a wide range of gynecological and obstetric services, including infertility treatments. Find out more about their comprehensive services online, or call (513) 221-3800 to schedule an appointment.