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If you are facing drug charges in the state of Kentucky, it is important to understand the severity of the situation. The state has strict laws when it comes to controlled substances, and penalties for these types of charges can range from fines to lengthy prison sentences. This guide discusses what a controlled substance is, how it is classified, and the penalties for drug-related crimes. 

What Is a Controlled Substance? 

A controlled substance is any drug or chemical that the government has deemed as having a potential for abuse and dependence. These substances are regulated under the Controlled Substances Act and are divided into five different schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical use. 

How Controlled Substances Are Classified 

The classification of controlled substances is an important aspect of drug laws in Kentucky. The following outlines how controlled substances are classified. 

  • Schedule I: These substances have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Examples include heroin, methaqualone, and ecstasy. 
  • Schedule II: These substances have a high potential for abuse but have some accepted medical use. Examples include cocaine, fentanyl, and oxycodone. 
  • Schedule III: These substances have a moderate to low potential for abuse and have accepted medical use. Examples include anabolic steroids and ketamine. 
  • Schedule IV: These substances have a low potential for abuse and have accepted medical use. Examples include diazepam and loprazolam. 
  • Schedule V: These substances have a low potential for abuse and are commonly used in medical treatments. Examples include cough medicines containing codeine. 

What Are the Penalties of a Drug Charge? 

The penalties for drug charges in Kentucky vary depending on the type of drug and the amount involved. Possession of a controlled substance can result in up to one year in jail and a fine of up to hundreds of dollars. Possession of larger amounts of drugs or intent to sell can result in much harsher penalties, including up to 10 years in prison and fines up to thousands of dollars. 

It is important to note that drug charges can have lasting consequences that go beyond the legal penalties. A drug conviction can make it difficult to find employment or housing and can affect your personal and professional relationships. 


If you are facing drug charges in Kentucky, it is crucial to seek the help of an experienced attorney. Copeland & Romines Law Office, PLLC, is a trusted law firm that has been serving clients in Corbin, KY for over 15 years. Their team of attorneys has extensive experience in criminal defense and can help you navigate the legal system and ensure you have fair representation. Contact them today at (606) 523-5100 for a consultation or visit their website for more information. 

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