Autism is a developmental disorder that can affect a person’s ability to communicate, interact with others, and self-regulate. Though a diagnosis may occur at any age, signs generally begin to appear in baby and toddler-aged children. Since this is a spectrum condition, symptoms can range in severity and form, but there are several common behaviors parents should watch for. Early detection and intervention can help kids receive the support they need to overcome their challenges. Here are some indications it’s time to consult a pediatrician. 

3 Ways to Identify Autism in Young Children

1. Difficulty Communicating 

Between four and nine months, babies can usually show facial expressions. By age one, most babies will be babbling, pointing, and making meaningful gestures, and by the age of two, combining two words. As such, delayed speech or having little to no interest in communicating are frequently seen in children with autism. Some children are also less likely to respond to their names or engage in pretend play.   

2. Lack of Social Skills 

Generally, children with autism have difficulty with their social skills. They may have trouble making eye contact and may not copy gestures, such as reaching or waving. They might also be resistive to cuddling or hugging and prefer to play alone. 

Oftentimes, children with autism won’t respond to a situation with the expected facial expression, share in others’ enjoyment, or show interest when a parent or caretaker is trying to direct their attention. 

3. Repetitive & Restricted Interests

Repetitive behavior, like flapping hands, spinning in a circle, or rocking back and forth, can also be a sign of autism. These motions can be self-soothing. When diagnosing this condition, pediatricians will also check to see if the child seems to have an obsessive interest in certain objects or will only play with toys in a limited manner. For example, they may line up cars rather than push them along the floor. Even the slightest change in routine can also be very upsetting for children with autism.

If you have any concerns about your child’s developmental progress, Greece Pediatric Medicine PLLC can help you determine the need for an evaluation. Serving families across Monroe County, NY, the pediatrician and her staff at this locally-owned clinic are committed to providing each patient with the highest standard of care. If autism is diagnosed, they’ll work with you to create a treatment plan that’s customized to your child’s unique needs. Call (585) 504-6504 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.