Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease, in which the body mistakes healthy cells in your body as a threat. This condition mainly affects the joints and causes painful swelling. If you suspect you have rheumatoid arthritis or have recently been diagnosed, you should seek treatment from a rheumatologist. In the meantime, here are some quick answers to questions you may have.

What You Should Know About Rheumatoid Arthritis

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

This condition is the result of the immune system attacking healthy body tissue, although it is unknown why this happens. Women, smokers, and adults 60 and older are more likely develop RA. Genetics may play a role, so there might be a slightly higher risk if you have a family history.

What are the early signs and symptoms?

During the early stages of RA, you may experience joint pain and tenderness. Many people deal with joint stiffness, especially in the morning, that lasts for about half an hour. Other symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Weight loss
• Fever

As rheumatoid arthritis progresses, it is more common for redness and swelling of the joints to occur. Joint-related symptoms often happen on both sides of the body (i.e. both knees, hands, or wrists).

How is it different from osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, involves the deterioration of the cartilage cushioning the ends of the bones. As the protective cartilage wears down, the bones will lose their barrier and begin to rub against one another. This condition can cause some inflammation, but typically less than RA. Pain and joint stiffness are the primary complaints with osteoarthritis. It is also more common and more strongly associated with aging.

What are my treatment options?

There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but a rheumatologist can help you manage your symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and prevent permanent joint deformity. Today’s treatments are very effective. Most include medications and self-management strategies. Your rheumatologist may recommend regular physical exercise, an arthritis self-management education class, and quitting smoking if you currently smoke. Early diagnosis and treatment offer the highest chance of a good prognosis and improved quality of life.

If you’re dealing with chronic joint pain and inflammation, reach out to Tri Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers in Wexford, PA. This team of orthopedic specialists will work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that brings you comfort and relief. They offer comprehensive musculoskeletal care, including rheumatic disease treatment, sports medicine, hip and knee reconstruction, and hand and upper extremity care. See what their rheumatologists can do for you online. To schedule an appointment, call (866) 874-7483.