Bone loss is a major concern for lots of people as they grow older. That's why orthopedic doctors urge their patients to undergo bone densitometry, also known as bone density testing. These tests are crucial to avoiding painful and debilitating fractures. Accordingly, people of a certain age and with certain risk factors should schedule testing every two years or so. 

What Is a Bone Density Test?

Bone density testing utilizes X-ray equipment to determine how dense bone tissue is in the spine, hips, and other areas of the body. It can also involve the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, which is a special X-ray technology developed specifically to evaluate bone density. CT scans can also be used to provide a comprehensive perspective on the patient's bone health. 

What Are These Tests Used For?

The goal of testing is to assess a person's osteoporosis risk. Osteoporosis is a common medical condition that occurs when a person loses more bone tissue than they generate. Post-menopausal women are the most likely to experience osteoporosis due to hormonal changes that affect the body. However, all genders can experience issues with bone loss, especially when certain medical conditions are a factor. For instance, thyroid conditions, rheumatoid arthritis, and some medications can increase the osteoporosis risk in both men and women. 

What Should You Expect During the Procedure?

Your orthopedic doctor will provide instructions before the test takes place. For example, they may ask you to refrain from taking any calcium supplements for a period of 24 hours prior to the procedure. You will be asked to lie back on a table, with an X-ray device positioned above and below your body.

If you also need a peripheral test, a small device will be placed on your finger, foot, or arm to take a bone density reading. The entire test can take between 10 and 30 minutes and is conducted on an outpatient basis.  

Based in Wexford, PA, the orthopedic team at Tri Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers can help you determine your osteoporosis risk. They offer comprehensive services to treat chronic conditions as well as acute injuries, such as surgery and physical rehabilitation. And when you have a test performed at their clinic, they take the time to explain the results in a way you can understand. Call (866) 874-7483 today to schedule an appointment. You can also visit them online for more great health tips and advice.