Also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, trigger finger is a common condition that can cause discomfort and dysfunction when bending one or more fingers. Typically resulting from repetitive movement, it's best to have symptoms assessed by an orthopedic professional to find a suitable treatment. This guide can help answer some basic questions and ensure you receive timely relief for trigger finger. 

What Is Trigger Finger and What Causes It?

The tendons that connect your finger bones to muscles glide through a sheath to ensure smooth movement. Should a tendon become inflamed, smooth movement is inhibited and discomfort is likely to occur. This is the basis of trigger finger, which can cause significant pain, soreness, stiffness, and restricted motion. In severe cases, the finger might actually become "locked" in place and require you to manually straighten it with your other hand. 

While there's no identifiable cause yet established, repetitive movement is a contributing factor to trigger finger. It's thought that making the same movement with your fingers repeatedly over time can cause tendons to become swollen and possibly even develop scar tissue. As a result, the condition is often associated with people who use power tools, play musical instruments, type on keyboards, or work on an assembly line. 

How Can It Be Prevented and Treated?

Proper stretching and exercise of the fingers keep the tissues supple and flexible. For instance, consider stretching your hand prior to using tools or other equipment, while also stretching after you're finished to boost blood flow. Changing the positions of your hands while working is also beneficial. 

As for treatment, orthopedic doctors recommend rest and splinting when the condition is minor and symptoms are mild. If symptoms are more bothersome, you can be given a steroid injection into the tendon to reduce swelling. When symptoms impact your quality of life and prevent you from performing certain tasks, surgery is another option. Most procedures are performed on an outpatient basis and many patients recover after about three to six weeks. 

If you need orthopedic treatment for trigger finger in Wexford, PA, Tri Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers can help you find relief. These skilled specialists can efficiently diagnose and treat a wide range of issues. They also perform bone density testing, which helps you track your bone health and alerts you to any possible problems in need of treatment. Schedule an appointment at their office by calling (866) 874-7483 today.