When it comes to musculoskeletal afflictions, it can be confusing to determine which specialist to see. Two common specialists that are often recommended are orthopedic surgeons and rheumatologists. While there are similarities in the conditions they treat, there are also distinct differences in their areas of expertise.

What Are Orthopedic Surgeons?

Orthopedic surgeons specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. They are trained to treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and tears. Orthopedic surgeons also perform surgical procedures, such as joint replacement, arthroscopy, and spine surgery.

What Are Rheumatologists?

Rheumatologists, on the other hand, specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and bones, as well as autoimmune diseases that can affect other parts of the body. These conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, osteoporosis, and fibromyalgia, among others. Rheumatologists are trained to diagnose and manage these conditions using non-surgical interventions, such as medications, injections, and physical therapy.

Determining Which Specialist You Need

 Here are some key factors to consider when you are trying to figure out which specialist to see.

1. Type of condition: If you have a musculoskeletal condition that requires surgical intervention, such as a joint replacement or spine surgery, you will likely need to see an orthopedic surgeon. If you have a condition that does not require surgery, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis, a rheumatologist may be the better choice.

2. Symptoms: Consider the symptoms you are experiencing. If you are experiencing joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or limited mobility, a rheumatologist may be the better choice. If you have a musculoskeletal injury, such as a broken bone or torn ligament, an orthopedic surgeon may be the better choice.

3. Referral: Your primary care physician may refer you to a specific specialist based on your condition and symptoms. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendation and ask questions to ensure you understand the reasoning behind the referral.

Both orthopedic surgeons and rheumatologists play important roles in the management of musculoskeletal conditions. By considering your specific condition, symptoms, and referral recommendations, you can determine which specialist is best suited to meet your needs.

If you are in need of musculoskeletal care, look no further than Tri Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers. Their team of experts includes both orthopedic surgeons and rheumatologists, as well as physical therapists and pain management specialists, to provide comprehensive care for all your musculoskeletal needs. Contact them today at (866) 874-7483 or visit them online to learn more.