An excavator is a versatile type of heavy-duty equipment used for digging out earth. Sometimes referred to as diggers, these machines feature a boom, dipper, bucket, and cab situated on a rolling platform known as a house. From mini excavators to larger models, here’s everything you need to know about the different types of diggers. 

Common Types of Excavators

There are many types of excavators, each with their own unique benefits. Here are some of the most common models.

• Mini Excavator: Also known as compact excavators, mini excavators are the easiest to move around due to their lighter weight. Some models weigh just over a ton. These machines are best suited for projects with tight spaces and the need to maneuver around obstacles.
• Standard Excavator: Ranging from 10 to 45 tons, these excavators have more power than their smaller counterparts. They require large, open spaces to move around, but are the most versatile of these machines and are therefore often found on construction sites.
• Large Excavator: For major construction projects requiring the greatest amount of size and power, there’s the large excavator. These machines are available in sizes up to 95 tons. Despite their significant capabilities, their size makes them a poor choice for urban settings or spaces with sloped surfaces.

In addition to the size ranges, excavators can also have a number of different features. For example, there are bucket attachments available for digging and trenching, augers for digging, and hammers for demolition. Beyond standard excavators, there are also several configurations available. Wheeled excavators are well-suited for hard terrain such as concrete, while backhoes have a bucket for transporting soil or other materials.

How to Choose One for Your Project

Selecting the right excavator will require you to consider the scope of your project. Mini excavators are best for digging trenches for pools, installing utility lines, and drilling holes. They can also be equipped with hydraulic thumbs for small demolition projects, such as dismantling a concrete patio. 

Standard excavators are most commonly used on commercial construction projects. Their larger size can increase productivity on job sites, such as road and building construction. Finally, large excavators are best for heavy-duty projects, such as digging foundations for apartment complexes, shopping malls, or other large facilities. 

If you’re a contractor in the Foley, AL planning a construction project, turn to Traxx Equipment Source for your rental needs. With an extensive inventory of skid steers, mini excavators, and backhoes, this rental company has everything you need to complete demolition and land clearing projects efficiently. Explore their rental options online or call (251) 923-0086 to speak with a team member.