When it comes to skin conditions, eczema is exceedingly common among children and adults. While not harmful to your overall health, this skin issue can cause a fair bit of discomfort, as well as impact your self-esteem negatively. The first step to getting skin treatments is understanding more about the disorder, and this guide is an excellent place to start. 

Answering 4 FAQ About Eczema

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. These patches can appear anywhere on the body, but they are most common on the face, hands, feet, and back of the knees. Eczema can be triggered by a variety of factors, including genetics, allergies, stress, and environmental irritants.

What causes symptoms?

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema have a weakened skin barrier, which allows irritants and allergens to penetrate the skin and cause inflammation. Common triggers for eczema include harsh soaps and detergents, wool clothing, dry air, and stress.

How is it treated?

There is no cure for eczema, but there are many effective treatments that can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. The most common treatment for eczema is topical skin treatment, such as corticosteroid creams and ointments. 

These medications can reduce inflammation and itching and help repair the skin barrier. Other treatments for eczema include phototherapy, oral medications, and lifestyle changes.

Can you prevent flare-ups from occurring?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent eczema flare-ups, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include avoiding triggers such as harsh soaps, wearing soft, breathable clothing, and using a humidifier to keep the air moist. It is also important to maintain good skin hygiene, such as taking short, lukewarm showers and moisturizing your skin regularly.

If you are experiencing symptoms of eczema, reach out to Craig Austin Dermatology in Fishkill, NY. Dr. Austin is an experienced dermatologist and will recommend products, treatments, and techniques to keep your skin as healthy as possible. He also offers a nationally renowned product line, Cane + Austin Skin Care, a collection of medical-grade products made using only the finest ingredients. To make an appointment, call (845) 896-6669 or visit his website to learn more about the practice.