Time spent in the sun, no matter what time of year, can have consequences for your skin. Skin cancer screenings are important for anyone who spends time in the sun. One of the most dangerous types of skin cancer is melanoma. Here's what you should know about melanoma before heading to your next skin cancer screening. 

What Are the Symptoms of Melanoma? 

The first step in detecting melanoma is to know the symptoms. Melanoma often appears as a new or unusual growth on the skin. The growth may be asymmetrical, have irregular borders, or be a mix of different colors. It may also be larger than a pencil eraser and change in size, shape, or color over time. Other symptoms of melanoma include a sore that doesn't heal or a mole that itches, bleeds, or is painful. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule a skin cancer screening with your dermatologist. 

What Causes Melanoma? 

The main cause of melanoma is exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds. This damage can cause mutations in the DNA of skin cells, leading to the development of cancer. Other factors that may increase the risk of melanoma include having fair skin, a history of sunburns, a family history of melanoma, and having many moles or atypical moles. It's important to take steps to protect your skin from the sun, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours. 

How Is Melanoma Treated? 

If melanoma is detected early, it's often curable with surgery. In some cases, additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy may be needed. The type of treatment will depend on the stage of the melanoma and other factors such as the person's overall health. It's important to discuss all treatment options with your dermatologist and oncologist to determine the best course of action. 

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that can be detected through regular skin cancer screenings. Knowing the symptoms and risk factors of melanoma can help you protect your skin and catch any potential issues early. If you notice any unusual growths or changes on your skin, schedule a skin cancer screening with your dermatologist. With early detection and proper treatment, melanoma can be successfully treated and even cured. 

If you’re due for a skin cancer screening, trust the team at Craig Austin Dermatology. Based in Fishkill, NY, this healthcare practice provides a wide range of treatments and cosmetic enhancements. After your screening, discuss anti-aging solutions like chemical peels, BOTOX, or fillers. Dr. Craig Austin will then ensure you have the products and resources needed to maintain healthy skin. Call (845) 896-6669 to schedule a screening and visit their website to learn more about the practice.