How Substance Abuse Affects Mental Health
Mental health issues are commonly thought of as internal, either stemming from a genetic disorder or constant levels of anxiety. While these do have an effect, there are external forces that can also determine the condition of a person’s brain. Substance abuse, for example, is known to have both short- and long-term results. Understanding what these are could make it easier for you to prepare and provide the support that your loved one requires.
Short-Term
One of the first things you might notice is a slower reaction time. It might be that your loved one is taking a longer time to formulate the answer to a question or pauses randomly in the middle of a conversation. Other instances include a sudden spike in stress and unexpected mood swings that aren’t quite in line with their character.
This is because the drugs are interfering with the synapses in their brain. While small, the chemical change is enough to cause a person to think and feel slightly different from how they would when sober. It can result in last-minute decisions that endanger not only themselves but also the ones that they love.
Long-Term
Those who experience a long-term struggle with substance abuse may develop severe mental health issues. It’s the regular disruption that produces lasting damage and completely changes their behavior.
Depression is one of the most common examples. It usually occurs when the person finds it difficult to achieve the original thrill that the drugs had to offer. Whether it’s due to a lack of funds or a higher tolerance, their inability to feel a certain way could cause them to pull back from their loved ones.
Another possible effect is schizophrenia. Lengthy exposure to drugs can damage the brain to the point of producing vivid hallucinations. These might result in a sense of paranoia, making your loved one wonder constantly about where they are and what is going on around them.
If you or a loved one requires help with substance abuse, reach out to New Directions Counseling Services in Waterloo, IA. They have been in business for over a decade and offer a personable approach to every client. These certified counselors understand that every situation is unique and will supply the tools their clients require to improve their quality of life. Call (319) 232-2086 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website for additional information on their services.