Tooth loss can cause your jawbone to shrink, which often makes securing an implant difficult. Instead of using an artificial appliance, your dentist may recommend grafting bone or another material into your jaw to support a dental implant. This might sound daunting, but it’s a common procedure that can dramatically improve your life. Here's what you should know if your dentist recommends a bone graft.

How a Bone Graft Is Performed

During the procedure, your dentist will make a small incision in the gums, then insert material to restore the jawbone to its proper shape. If the jaw has an empty socket left by a missing tooth, they may apply material from a human donor that serves as a framework for new bone growth.

If the bone loss is more pronounced, the dentist may need to graft in larger pieces to replace the natural ridges along the top of the jaw. Equine bone tissue is often used to restore missing bone mass in the upper jaw, which often occurs after losing a tooth.

Preparing for a Bone Graft

Some types of medication, including anti-inflammatories and herbal supplements, can slow your body’s platelet production. This can inhibit your recovery or cause graft rejection, so your dentist will likely recommend stopping the medication until you’ve recovered.

Arrange to have someone stay with you for at least 24 hours after the surgery to monitor you for infections or excessive bleeding. Fill prescriptions before the procedure to ensure they're available when you get home.

What to Expect After a Bone Graft

If your bone loss is minor, the dentist may go ahead with the dental implant and the graft at the same time. However, in most cases, grafts take up to four months to heal, while extensive procedures may require eight to 12 months.

Immediately after the procedure, you’ll likely experience some swelling and discomfort. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and other medication to control pain, as well as an ice pack to reduce swelling. Eat soft foods, such as mashed potatoes and pudding, for the first two or three days after your procedure, and drink plenty of fluids. Within a week, you should be able to resume normal eating and oral hygiene habits.

Oahu Dental Care in Pearl City, HI, has the services and expertise to keep your smile healthy for life. Whether you need a dental implant or a routine cleaning, you can rely on their team to provide cutting-edge care in a relaxing environment. Visit their website for more on their services, get oral health care tips on Facebook, and call (808) 456-5005 to make your first appointment.