The road to recovery after losing a limb is often complex. Along with being fitted for a prosthesis and undergoing physical therapy to regain function, many people also experience a curious phenomenon called phantom limb pain. While this condition was previously thought to be psychological in nature, it now appears to be rooted in actual physical causes. With the right information and support, you can find relief for phantom pain. 

What Is Phantom Limb Pain?

Phantom limb pain is a type of discomfort that people experience after having a limb removed. It should not be confused with phantom limb sensation, which occurs when a person retains the sensation of the removed limb but does not experience pain. Discomfort most often accompanies amputation of the arm or leg, but it can also affect other body parts. 

Symptoms can include throbbing, shooting, aching, or cramping pain that seemingly emanates from the area where the limb would naturally be. Pain usually develops within a week of the amputation occurring, although it can take as long as six months for some people. The discomfort caused by phantom limb pain can be consistent, or it can occur in increments. Pain can resolve on its own, or it may require further treatment.  

What Causes These Issues?

While a definable cause has yet to be discovered, doctors believe that phantom limb pain results from changes in how the brain and spinal cord communicate with your body. When a limb is removed, your brain may send a pain signal to alert the body that something is wrong. 

The brain may also "rewire" when faced with a lost body part, which can cause other areas of the body to provide the same sensations as the lost part. For example, you may detect a sensation from an amputated foot when you touch another part of your leg. 

How Can You Cope With Discomfort?

Because every person is different, there are a wide range of treatments and therapies used to address phantom limb pain. Some people have success with antidepressants, which are beneficial when nerve damage is contributing to limb discomfort. 

Spending time with a cognitive therapist is also helpful, especially if chronic pain issues are affecting your mood. Alternative treatments like acupuncture also provide relief for many patients. Mirror therapy is particularly innovative, as this process uses mirrors to trick the brain into thinking the missing limb still exists.

Known for creating reliable, customized prosthesis for people throughout the greater Cincinnati area, National Prosthetics & Orthotics is proud to support local patients with state-of-the-art equipment. They insist on using products from trusted manufacturers for the best results. They're also meticulous about taking measurements to ensure the perfect fit. If you have questions or need an adjustment, don't hesitate to contact them for a follow-up appointment. Schedule a consultation today by calling (859) 442-0400. You can also learn more about limb prosthesis by visiting the website.