Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the teeth’s supporting structures and diseases that may affect them. For example, periodontists are dentists who specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease, which is a highly common condition affecting about half of American adults. The expert dentists from Four Corners Dental Group in Anchorage and Wasilla, AK, will explain what you need to know about this important branch of dentistry.

Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, involves the inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding bones. The earliest stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis, which involves swollen and receding gums. Typically, this disease is provoked by poor oral hygiene. By assessing the health of a patient’s mouth and gums, a periodontist will work to minimize and reverse the symptoms of this condition.

The dentist may measure the gums, examine the periodontal pockets, and perhaps, take X-rays. Fortunately, at this stage, periodontal disease can typically be treated with a professional teeth cleaning and healthy oral habits at home. Flossing and brushing regularly, in addition to minimizing sugar intake, can combat this condition as well. 

If the condition exacerbates, a more severe intervention will be necessary. As soon as the gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, the patient becomes susceptible to bone and tooth loss. If it continues to advance, severe gum recession, tooth loss, and bone and jaw disintegration may result. During this stage, a periodontist will need to employ restorative measures such as root canals and dental implants. These measures can restore the function and appearance of the mouth while preventing future problems.

To protect yourself from gum disease, enlist the experts from Four Corners Dental Group in Anchorage and Wasilla, Alaska. To schedule an appointment, call the friendly family dentistry at (907) 258-3384 for the Anchorage location and (907) 376-2790 for the Wasilla location. For more information, visit the website.