Gum disease is a common dental health problem affecting nearly half of adults over 30. A sign of this condition is the presence of periodontal pockets, which are spaces around the teeth. If you suspect you're experiencing this issue and wondering whether to visit a dentist, use the following guide to learn more about these openings.

Stages of Periodontitis

When bacteria multiply on your teeth, they form a sticky film called plaque. If it's not brushed away daily, it hardens into tartar, which only a dentist can remove. This substance irritates the soft tissue, leading to gingivitis, the first stage of periodontal disease. 

The condition causes the gums to pull away from the tooth's surface, forming a gap known as a periodontal pocket. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to more advanced periodontitis stages. These situations can result in bone loss, deeper pocket depths, bleeding, and swelling.

If a dentist spots signs of the disease, they will measure the depth of the pockets using a periodontal probe. This thin tool has markings like a ruler and can fit into the openings. Anything below three millimeters is a normal, healthy depth for your gum tissue. Three to five millimeters means you have mild or early periodontitis. Between five and seven millimeters is moderate, and seven to 10 millimeters is severe or advanced.

Treatment

For mild periodontal pockets, cleaning your teeth more effectively at home will help remove plaque and prevent tartar formation. Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily. This will keep the problem from worsening and help the mouth heal.

If you have moderate periodontal pockets, a dentist will perform a scaling and root planing procedure to remove tartar and smooth the tooth's surface above and below the gumline. This treatment helps slow future deposit formation and allows the soft tissue to reattach to the tooth. For severe pockets, you may need surgical treatment in addition to cleaning.

Prevention

Preventing periodontal pockets is easier and more effective than treating them after they've formed. Besides cleaning your teeth daily, replace your toothbrush every three months to avoid worn-out bristles irritating the gums. 

Limit your intake of sugary drinks. These beverages contain ingredients that interact with bacteria, which produce acids that lead to tooth decay and gum problems. You should also avoid tobacco use, as it can worsen and mask periodontitis symptoms. 

If you need dental care for periodontal pockets, schedule a visit with Four Corners Dental Group. With locations in Wasilla and Anchorage, AK, this friendly family dentistry provider accepts Care Credit, Denali KidCare, and most major insurance plans. They'll examine your periodontal pockets and create a treatment plan using up-to-date equipment and techniques. Call (907) 258-3384 or reach out online to make an appointment.