If you have advanced decay or an impacted wisdom tooth, a dentist might recommend an extraction. This procedure helps restore your oral health and prevent misalignment caused by wisdom teeth. If you’re preparing for an appointment, here is what to expect.

What to Do Before a Tooth Extraction

Stop smoking at least 12 hours before the appointment to avoid complications with sedation. Let the dentist know if you’re on medication for heart, liver, thyroid, or other conditions. They may prescribe prior antibiotics if you have an existing infection or medical condition.

Wear a short-sleeved shirt if you anticipate intravenous sedation. Cease taking blood thinners to avoid excessive bleeding.

What Happens During the Procedure

The dentist starts by performing an X-ray to evaluate the size and shape of the tooth root. Some practitioners offer sedation dentistry and will put you to sleep before the extraction. If you prefer to remain awake, the dentist applies a local anesthetic to numb the gums. In either instance, expect a brief, sharp pain when they insert the syringe.

Once the area is numb, the dentist cuts back some gum tissue to reveal the root. After pulling out the crown and root, the professional presses a layer of gauze to the area to control bleeding, using a small vacuum tube to suck up excess blood and saliva. Extracting a single tooth typically takes around 20 to 40 minutes.

General Aftercare Instructions

Recovery takes about 48 hours, during which you should rest and avoid strenuous exercise. If you experience discomfort, address it with any prescribed painkillers or over-the-counter medications. Use a cold compress to minimize swelling.

Bleeding will continue for a day or two, but biting down on dental gauze may help. Do not smoke or drink from a straw for several days to ensure proper clotting.

If you need a dentist to extract a tooth, turn to Four Corners Dental Group for compassionate care. With offices in Wasilla and Anchorage, AK, they have served patients throughout the area for more than 10 years. They also provide restorative procedures you can explore after your surgery, including dental implants and dentures. Learn more about them on their website, or call (907) 258-3384 to schedule an appointment.