Bringing a puppy home is exciting for the whole family. However, if you're a first-time pet owner, it can be challenging to know which puppy shots your dog needs and at what age they're able to get each one. Use the following guide to help plan your pet's vaccines to keep them safe and healthy.

What Puppy Shots Does Your Pet Need?

1. Canine Parvovirus

Parvovirus is highly contagious, spreading through contact with an infected pet. This viral disease affects the animal's gastrointestinal system, causing vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and extreme dehydration. Because a dog less than four months old is the most vulnerable to it, a puppy shot will help protect your new furry friend. Your pet should receive three injections at 6, 8, and 12 weeks old. They should also get a follow-up vaccine when they're between 14 to 16 weeks and a booster annually.

2. Canine Distemper

Distemper is another highly contagious disease. It spreads through airborne exposure and can cause fever, coughing, diarrhea, or seizures. Because there's no cure for this ailment, your puppy should receive a series of distemper shots. Therefore, take them to the veterinarian when they're 6 to 8 weeks old, 10 to 12 weeks old, 16 to 18 weeks old, and 12 to 16 months old. They should also get a booster every one to two years.

3. Hepatitis

Unrelated to human hepatitis, the canine infection can cause fever, congestion, stomach swelling, and liver pain. While many dogs recover from mild cases, severe cases can lead to more serious issues. This vaccine should be part of a puppy's shot regimen when they're 10 to 12 weeks old, 16 to 18 weeks old, and a year old. Your dog should also go back for the vaccine annually.

4. Rabies

Rabies is probably the most well-known disease for a dog, which attacks the central nervous system. Vaccinate your puppy against this ailment when it's around 16 weeks old and again when it's a year old. Some shots can now last for three years before needing a booster. However, other options may only last a year. How often you return will depend on local laws and your veterinarian's recommendations.

5. Other Infectious Diseases

While not required, you should also protect your puppy from bordetella, canine influenza, leptospirosis, and Lyme disease. Talk with your veterinarian about which ailments your pet can be at risk for, as it depends on age, environment, and lifestyle. After their first dose, all four of these vaccines need to be administered annually.

When it's time to schedule your puppy's shots, contact Waipio Pet Clinic in Waipahu, HI. Their experienced team aims to create a relationship with each pet and owner through outstanding care. They use the latest technology to help your pet stay healthy and provide various medical services, including exams, vaccinations, and dental cleanings. Call (808) 676-2205 to schedule an appointment or learn more treatments online.