If you've just started exploring your new home and come across a water-filled hole in the basement floor or just outside the house, you may be concerned. But that hole houses the sump pump that protects your basement from flooding during wet seasons and periods of heavy rain. Because of the crucial role these pumps play, it's important to test them on a yearly basis to verify that they work properly. Here are three tests you can easily perform. 

How to Ensure Your Sump Pump Is in Top Shape

1. Inspect the Outlet Pipe

Since the purpose of your sump pump is to keep excess water away from the foundation and the basement, it must have an outlet that doesn't feed directly back into the ground near your home. But sometimes, this pipe becomes broken or clogged and can inhibit the functioning of the pump. The first thing you should do when inspecting your sump is find the outlet and verify that water flows freely from it. If you find any dirt or debris inside the pipe, simply cleaning it out can save your pump a lot of trouble. 

2. Fill the Basin

Once the pipe is clear, you can test the pump's water-moving capabilities by filling the basin with water to simulate high water levels. Usually a five-gallon pail will be enough to cause the pump to kick on. Once the pump turns on, watch it drain the excess water to ensure the process goes smoothly. If five gallons of water doesn't cause the sump pump to turn on and move the water, you likely have a problem with the electrical connections or the motor. 

3. Check the Electrical Components

Given that a sump pump spends most of its life submerged in water, it isn't so surprising that its electrical components are at risk of failure. Most pumps have two electrical connections that plug into a basement wall. One is for the pump itself, and one is for the float switch, which tells the motor when to turn on. Take note of which connection goes to which component, unplug them both, and then plug in just the pump. Because the float switch is off, the pump should turn on immediately. If it does, unplug the pump again to avoid damage to the motor. If nothing happens, there is a problem with the motor, and you should fix it as soon as possible. 

If you need help determining if your sump pump is working or needs to be replaced, reach out to Flo-Rite Plumbing Inc. in Kalispell, MT. For 20 years, this business has dedicated itself to quality handiwork and friendly customer service for all your plumbing issues, from solving sump pump problems to clogged drains. Learn more about their services online, and call (406) 257-6897 to schedule maintenance.