If you’ve spent enough time on the Internet, chances are you’ve encountered the term “malware,” or worse, have had your system infected by it. This can be a troubling nuisance, and in bad cases can even render your computer unusable until the issue is fixed. Because of this, understanding what malware is and how to avoid it is a key part of successful internet troubleshooting. Here’s what you need to know.

What You Need to Know About Malware

What is malware?

Meaning “malicious software,” malware is a broad term for any type of unwanted software on your computer or device. This can include varieties like adware, which is nuisance software that pushes pop-up ads and other advertising onto your computer; spyware, which tracks and logs your computer activity without your consent; and ransomware, which can lock your computer until you pay a ransom to a scammer.

There are also Trojans, rootkits, viruses, and other types of malware, all of which are similar, with only minor differences to distinguish them. 

How do you get malware?

Malware can get onto your system by many means, including through email attachments and thumb drives. The most common is by visiting a questionable website or clicking on pop-up messages that appear on your screen. These messages often disguise themselves as internet troubleshooting warnings saying your system is infected and instructing you to click to remove the infection. However, it’s actually the act of clicking that compromises your computer.

Is malware dangerous?

Most malware is merely a nuisance, delivering you unwanted advertisements and redirecting your browser to sites you didn’t intend to visit. However, some types of malware can be dangerous. Rootkits and spyware can be used to steal important personal data, for example.

Even if the malware isn’t overtly malicious, having these programs on your system can slow the computer down and severely impact its performance.

How can you avoid malware?

Because most malware targets and exploits weaknesses in old software, protecting yourself begins with using an up-to-date web browser and ensuring your operating system is current. Also, limit your internet browsing to legitimate, mainstream websites. If you are unsure of a link or email attachment, do not click it.

Finally, avoid clicking warning messages if you don't know their origin. If one appears on your screen and you don’t know if it’s legitimate, seek out assistance from someone skilled in internet troubleshooting.

For a safe and reliable internet provider, reach out to Warwick Valley Telephone Company. Providing service to the people of Orange County, NY, and northern New Jersey since 1902, they have stayed on top of the latest in communications technology. Their experienced team can help you get online quickly and safely. Call (845) 986-8080 to discuss service options, or visit them online to learn more about their offerings.