In today's digital age, our dependence on internet services has increased tremendously. However, along with the convenience comes the threat of malware. Malware is a broad term used to refer to software that's designed to damage or infiltrate computer systems. The following are a few essential factors you should know about how it works and how to protect yourself from it. 

What You Should Know About Malware

1. It's "Malicious Software" 

Although you may be familiar with the term “malware,” it helps to understand what it is. Malware is any software or computer code intentionally created to cause harm and gain access to data on a computer or mobile device. It’s often used by hackers and cybercriminals to compromise a system and exploit sensitive information, such as financial data, passwords, and more. It can also negatively impact your internet service.

2. Different Types Exist 

There are many types of malware, each designed to perform a specific function. A few common ones include ransomware, spyware, viruses, and worms. Ransomware locks up your files until you pay a ransom, while spyware monitors your online activity and steals your personal information. Viruses typically appear as file attachments and spread once they’re opened. Worms act like a contagious parasite and can infiltrate a computer where it can copy itself and spread to other devices.

3. Spreads in Various Ways 

It can spread through many different channels. One of the most common ways is through email attachments, where a user unknowingly downloads and installs malware. It can also be distributed through fake software installations, infected apps and websites, links in text messages, and USB drives. 

4. Symptoms Can Be Spotted 

There are some telltale signs that your computer may be infected with malware. These include slow computer performance, frequent system crashes, seeing spam and pop-up ads, and unexpected changes to your computer settings. If you notice unfamiliar desktop icons or new files on your device that weren’t added by you, malware may be the culprit.

5. Prevention Is Key 

The best way to keep your devices safe is to be cautious and vigilant. Don’t click on unusual or suspicious links in emails and text messages, and avoid downloading questionable programs. Use caution when browsing websites that you don’t typically visit, and keep your browsers, software, and hardware updated. Lastly, installing anti-virus software can detect and alert you when suspicious activity occurs, as well as remove malware. 

If you're searching for safe and reliable internet services, get in touch with Warwick Valley Telephone Company in Warwick, NY. For more than a century, they’ve been a trusted provider of premier communication technology solutions. Their knowledgeable team can get you set up and enhance your online experience. To find out more, call them at (845) 986-8080 or visit their website.