The retina is a tissue near the back of the eye that senses light and sends signals to the brain. Various conditions may impact this tissue and impede sight. Understanding the symptoms and causes of each one may help patients and their eye doctors quickly pinpoint the problem and find a suitable solution. Here are some common conditions to know. 

What Eye Problems Originate in the Retina?

1. Retinal Tear or Detachments

Retinal tears occur when the tissue shrinks or warps and separates from the center of the eye. If left untreated, fluid may even get underneath the retina, which is what causes full detachments. This is often caused by eye strain due to extreme nearsightedness, but it can also happen after acute eye injury. Early signs of a torn retina include floaters, and this condition can be treated with laser surgery. 

2. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes often damages nerves throughout the body, since heightened blood sugar can damage blood vessels. This can cause fluid buildup around the retina, which leads to distorted vision, blind spots, or floaters. Managing diabetes and monitoring blood sugar are generally the most effective treatment methods. 

3. Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration occurs when the center of the retina deteriorates, causing blurry vision or a central blind spot. This often happens with age, but can also be brought on by genetics or lifestyle factors like smoking or obesity. A healthy diet full of antioxidants can support the creation of new blood vessels and slow the progression of macular degeneration. Antioxidant supplements also help some patients. 

If you’re looking for an eye doctor to treat any of these retina issues, contact Middletown Tri-State Eye. The eye doctor has locations in Milford and Middletown, NY, offering a variety of services to tailor treatment to each individual. Visit the website to see a full list, or call (845) 703-2020 to make an appointment.