Water wells date all the way back to the Ancient Egyptians, who used them when the Nile River didn’t provide clean drinking water. Today, they are less prevalent but are still used in many areas throughout the world. If you have one at your residence, you might be curious about how the system works. Here are a few of the basics.

3 Common Questions About Water Wells

1. How Is the Water Quality?

One of the first things you’re probably curious about is the quality of the H₂O that comes from water wells. While municipal water is tested for safety every day, you’ll need to schedule testing on at least an annual basis on your own, as the water from a well is susceptible to harmful nitrates, bacteria, and other substances. Generally, however, the water is safe to drink, and if you’re ever concerned about the quality, a professional can help you.

2. Are Wells Really Just Holes in the Ground That Collect Water?

Definitely not. Modern wells involve a lot of complex equipment, including a PVC or steel casing that protects the well shaft, screens and gravel packs that filter out sediment, a pump that runs your well water to your house, and pressure tanks to store reserve water. Other complex processes are involved in drawing the pure water out from rock, and wells are tested to ensure they can produce enough water for your family’s needs. 

3. Can a Well Run Dry?

A major concern for homeowners who have a well is running out of water. And although it should be a rare occurrence if your well was professionally drilled, it can happen. This is often a result of overuse in your home, such as if you have family visiting and are running the shower more often than usual on top of watering your lawn. Often, a well running “dry” simply means the water level has gone below the pump, and this should be temporary until your well can draw in more water. But other times, this can actually cause damage to your well, so it is best to monitor your water usage if you utilize well water in your home.
 

If you’re considering installing a water well in Utah or Nevada, Fertig Drilling Co. in Elko, Nevada, is the company to call. For 40 years, they’ve provided expert well drilling services to their customers. They understand the terrain and provide professional maintenance and water testing. Visit their website to learn more about their services, and give them a call today at (775) 753-7960 to discuss a potential project.