Optic neuritis is a condition that affects the nerves in your eyes, causing vision issues and pain. The disease isn't well-understood by medical professionals but is still preventable and treatable with proper care from an eye doctor. Learn more about this condition, its symptoms, and its causes by reading more below.

What Are Its Signs?

This condition is mainly distinguished by its effect on your vision. Your sight may suddenly appear dim and blurry, and colors may be muted. Some people report that it hurts to move their eyes. This loss of sight and pain may be accompanied by a headache that radiates from behind your eyes. 

What Are the Risk Factors?

The cause behind this condition is not always known, but it commonly results from autoimmune disorders, such as sarcoidosis, lupus, and neuromyelitis optica. It can also result from bacterial infections, viral infections, and certain antibiotic medications. It is reported fairly often in people who also have multiple sclerosis.

Certain people are more susceptible to this condition. People who live at higher altitudes, 20-40 years old, and are female are more likely to contract this condition. Your genes can also play a role in whether you are more prone to optic neuritis.

What Treatments Are Available?

When this condition is contracted as a result of another condition, it often goes away when the underlying issue is treated. Otherwise, it often goes away on its own, but an eye doctor can help expedite the process. They may provide steroid injections to help reduce symptoms. Your eye doctor may also recommend B12 supplements if a nutritional deficiency is contributing to your optic neuritis.

If you're worried that you may have optic neuritis, The Whitefish Eye Center provides examinations and diagnoses to residents throughout the Flathead Valley in MT. Our doctors have been serving MT for over 45 years, providing eye care to people of all ages. We offer comprehensive optometry examinations and eye care treatments, along with supplying  eyeglasses and contact lenses to people in need of optical aids. We use the latest diagnostic equipment and therapeutic treatments, ensuring our patients get the best care possible. Learn more about our services on our website, or call (406) 862-2020 to schedule an appointment.