Summer is a beautiful time of year, but it can also pose health risks for loved ones with dementia. Common features of the disease, including wandering and forgetting to drink enough water or dress for the weather, become more worrisome when combined with the intense heat. Below are a few tips to help keep your loved one safe this summer.

How To Keep a Loved One With Dementia Safe From the Heat During Summer

1. Keep Them Cool

Take measures during the day to minimize the buildup of heat indoors, such as closing blinds and curtains, and keep indoor spaces air-conditioned. The hottest part of the day is typically from mid-morning to mid-afternoon, so you should try to avoid outings during this window to keep your loved one out of the sun. If you end up outside, keep them in the shade when possible. You may also want to help them choose clothing that is appropriate for warmer outdoor temperatures.

2. Help Them Stay Hydrated

Dehydration is always a concern for patients with dementia, but it becomes more pressing during summer as they'll need to replenish fluid lost through sweat. Monitor their fluid intake and ensure they’re drinking plenty of water while still adhering to any medical restrictions—for instance, those with heart failure may be on fluid intake restrictions. You'll want to have a set of cups that best suit their needs, such as water bottles, a cup with a straw, or a cup with a lid to avoid spills and make it easier for them to drink regularly. If they won’t drink water, try other options like popsicles, fruits, vegetables, or green tea. 

3. Have a Blackout Plan

Blackouts and power outages are more common during summer due to rough storms or severe heat affecting the infrastructure. Without power, it can be hard to stay cool, so it's important to have a plan to keep your loved one comfortable without the AC. Some options include battery-powered fans, a backup generator, and water misters. You may also check with friends or family members to find a backup place to go in the case of a power outage.

4. Prevent Wandering

It can be common for those with dementia to wander, especially as the disease progresses. Wandering is particularly dangerous during summer when exposure to the heat for a few hours could lead to heatstroke or exhaustion. Install and double-check safety devices to prevent wandering, such as door locks and movement alarms. If you take your loved one to an event, keep an eye on them, and have a way to track their location if they walk off. 

If you need help taking care of your loved one with dementia this summer, contact Memory Care Home Solutions in St. Louis, MO. Since 2002, they’ve offered in-home training from experts in memory care for families with loved ones who have dementia. Their training and support help you navigate all the complexities of caregiving, including safety during summer. All services are provided for free, at no cost to you. Explore their services online, and call them at (314) 645-6247 for more information.