If a loved one was recently diagnosed with dementia, it’s natural to want to know as much as possible about the condition. The more you learn, the better prepared you will be to help manage the symptoms. Get started on your education by reviewing the guide below. 

What to Know About Dementia

What causes it? 

Dementia develops due to loss or damage to brain nerve cells and connections. When this occurs, the cells can no longer communicate with each other. As a result, specific brain regions—such as those responsible for memory or movement—no longer function normally.

Keep in mind that dementia is not a single ailment; it’s an umbrella term for conditions that impact thinking, memory, and social abilities. Alzheimer’s is the most well-known of these cognitive health problems, but others include Huntington’s disease and frontotemporal disorders.

What are the common symptoms?

Symptoms depend on the disease that causes dementia, but they typically consist of cognitive changes. These can include memory loss and issues with speaking, solving problems, planning, organizing, or handling assorted tasks. 

A loved one with dementia can experience disorientation, confusion, motor skill problems, and coordination difficulties. They could also face personality changes, such as paranoia, anxiety, hallucinations, depression, strange or inappropriate behavior, and agitation. 

How is it treated?

While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s and other cognitive diseases, it is possible to delay their progression. Medications can help slow the ailments down, such as cholinesterase inhibitors that boost the chemicals that help with judgment and memory. 

Physical activity and a nutritious diet also contribute to brain health. Therefore, exercising regularly and consuming foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains can also help manage dementia.

What can I do to help my loved one? 

There are many ways to assist your loved one. For instance, you could take them out on errands, encourage their favorite forms of exercise, and cook brain-healthy meals. Listening to their fears and concerns provides another form of support.

Memory-triggering activities, such as looking at photo albums, going through memorabilia from past trips, and listening to music together, are all helpful. Music also helps improve mood and memory by reactivating parts of the brain responsible for emotions and retention. 

If you need help caring for a loved one with dementia, turn to Memory Care Home Solutions in Saint Louis, MO. Since 2002, this home care agency has provided free services to residents throughout Eastern Missouri, the counties of St. Clair, and Madison County in Illinois. Call (314) 645-6247 or visit the website today to learn how they will build a personalized plan that addresses you and your loved one’s needs.