Bioremediation is when microorganisms or other living organisms are used to break down and clean up pollutants. This method is growing more and more popular among geoscientists and experts in the field. At GeoTek Alaska Inc. in Anchorage, their skilled team provides geotechnical and geophysical services to those who require them in the local area. Their team is trained in bioremediation, and offers a few key facts about the process below. 

Bioremediation Facts & Information

How Bioremediation Works

Bacteria and fungi are two commonly used organisms in bioremediation. There are two classes of applications: in-situ and ex-situ. In-situ is when organisms are introduced into the environment that needs to be cleaned, while ex-situ is when the contaminated soil or water are removed before the treatment begins. The particular process used depends on the type of pollution and the toxicity levels.

Importance

Bioremediation is an important environmental technique, since it does not involve the use of any toxic chemicals. However, depending on ecological factors, the organisms used can still be harmful; this process should always be undertaken by knowledgeable professionals. The absence of chemicals also means the waste can be recycled once it has been treated and decontaminated, which makes bioremediation a very important way to conserve natural resources.

Everyday Uses

Bioremediation is not only being used by geoscientists, but also by people in their daily lives. Composting, for example, is one form commonly used in homes. Additionally, farmers regularly use phytoremediation, which is when plants are used to remove contaminants from soil. 

If you have more questions or are interested in looking into bioremediation as a solution for your property, the geoscientists at GeoTek Alaska Inc. can explain the technique in greater detail. They also perform soil and groundwater sampling, well monitoring, and auger drilling. Give them a call at (907) 569-5900, or visit their website to see a complete list of their services.