To a dog, barking is a natural instinct. As such, stopping your companion from engaging in this behavior entirely would be impossible. However, if they seem more vocal than other dogs, you may be able to curb their habit. The following guide below explains what causes excessive barking and how you can fix this behavioral issue.

Why Do Dogs Bark Excessively?

Barking is a form of communication that can convey many emotions. It can have a positive meaning, such as a greeting or desire to play. Your pet may bark if they want attention, food, or to go outside. 

However, excessive barking is often associated with territorial behavior, exhibited when a dog sees a person or another animal that they perceive as a threat to their territory. They may also bark out of fear, loneliness, or boredom from lack of stimulation. 

Dogs with separation anxiety are especially prone to barking and destructive behavior while their owners are away. You may not even realize your pet is doing this excessively until the neighbors complain.

What Can You Do to Stop It?

Getting your pet to stop barking too much takes a significant amount of time and training, but in most cases, it can be done. Start by teaching them the command “Quiet” using a stern but calm voice. Wait until they stop barking, then offer them praise and affection. Avoid yelling, which dogs will take as an invitation to continue barking.

Removing the instigator of the behavior when possible can effectively stop barking. Consider the cause of your pet’s vocalizations. If they seem restless and bored when you’re away, for example, take them on a brisk walk or play with them before you leave to tire them out. Make sure to leave out mentally stimulating chew toys and puzzle toys as well. If your pet barks at passing cars, people, or animals, consider installing a solid wood fence and applying opaque film to windows to limit their view.

Always address nuisance barking as soon as possible. The longer you allow your dog to bark, the more ingrained the behavior will become, making it challenging to curb. You should also consider enlisting the assistance of a dog trainer. In cases caused by separation anxiety, dog training can help your pet grow accustomed to being apart and alone. 

When excessive barking is due to alarm, excitement, or territoriality, training with a professional will help you modify their behavior and instill obedience. A dog with obedience training is more likely to listen when you command them to stop barking.

If your dog has a problem with excessive barking, turn to K-9 Communication in Milford, CT. With over 50 years of dog training experience, registered Master Trainer Constantine “Gus” Marnel uses science-based techniques to impart a lifetime of improved behavior and obedience. His customized programs and stress-free approach make the process fun for both pets and their families. Visit his website for more information about his training strategies, or call (203) 874-7299 to schedule a free consultation. Follow his Facebook page for updates and leave a review on Google+.