Hematomas occur in dogs when burst blood vessels develop into blisters. While they are most commonly found under the skin on the ear flap, they can also occur elsewhere in the body. Although largely treatable, a hematoma always warrants a visit to the veterinary clinic. Discover more about the condition and how it’s treated below.

A Guide to Hematomas in Canines

What Causes Hematomas?

Ear hematomas usually result from some form of irritation, such as excessive scratching or head shaking. Typically, these symptoms are caused by an underlying agent, such as mites or ear infections. Treating hematomas promptly is essential, as your dog may continue to scratch and shake their head more as the condition worsens, spurring a vicious cycle in which the blood blister won’t heal on its own. While less common, hematomas can also occur away from the skin and near the internal organs.

What Are Their Symptoms?

In addition to the behaviors described above, dogs with an ear hematoma may have swelling or discoloration. They may avoid touch or express pain upon being touched near the ear. With internal hematomas, sometimes no symptoms are present. In other cases, symptoms such as seizures, comas, and incontinence may occur. Of course, any time your pet exhibits unfamiliar behaviors or symptoms, bring them to the veterinary clinic for a professional opinion.

How Are They Treated?

While small hematomas may be drained of blood, persistent or large blisters typically warrant surgical intervention. Some veterinary clinics offer laser pet surgery to address hematomas, which can minimize pain, bleeding, and risk of infection compared to traditional procedures. The veterinarian will also address any underlying cause contributing to ear irritation, such as treating an ear infection or mites if present.

Whether your pet is exhibiting any signs of discomfort or is simply due for an annual wellness exam, the animal care experts from Hilton Veterinary Hospital in Monroe County, NY, will help. This veterinary clinic has been serving local pet owners for more than 25 years and offers state-of-the-art solutions to deliver the highest quality of care for your beloved companion. Browse through their comprehensive list of services by visiting their website, or call (585) 3929-2937 to schedule an appointment.