Dry eye disease is among the most widespread eye care concerns in the country, with over 16 million Americans diagnosed and as many as 6 million more with symptoms of the condition. It’s characterized by a reduction in natural tears, depriving the eye of the lubrication it needs to remain healthy. To understand what causes this condition and how an eye doctor can help, take a look at the guide below.

Causes

Dry eye disease, or syndrome, is often caused by a lower-than-normal production of tears. This can be brought on by a variety of environmental factors or health concerns. A common cause is age, with those over 50. Women who have gone through menopause or other major hormonal changes are particularly susceptible.

Alternatively, dry eyes may result from the evaporation of water from the tear film due to glandular dysfunction or dry environments, a condition known as evaporative dry eye. If you frequently struggle with dry eyes, consult an eye doctor to determine if these or other conditions are the root cause.

Treatments

An eye doctor will usually prescribe mild artificial tears or other medications to manage the symptoms of dry eye syndrome brought on by lower tear production. Examples include cholinergic, or tear-stimulating medicines, anti-inflammatory topical steroids or antibiotics, or nasal sprays which stimulate tear production.

If your doctor diagnoses you with evaporative dry eye, they may recommend using a humidifier to decrease dryness in your home or workplace. Warm compresses can also help, as they may strengthen the function of glands in the eye.

Concerned that you may have or be at risk of dry eye disease? Then reach out to Dr. Ron Sealock in Dothan, AL. This eye doctor combines a wealth of experience and training with the latest eye care technology to provide accurate diagnoses and to determine the most effective treatments for a wide range of common eye health issues. Call (334) 793-9607 to schedule an appointment and visit them online to learn more about their services.