If you have diabetes, you may already know that it can affect your overall well-being, including your oral health. When you’re diabetic, you are more prone to developing problems such as gum disease, tooth decay, and dry mouth. However, with proper dental care, you can protect your teeth and gums and prevent these problems from happening. The following guide explains how diabetes affects your mouth.

How Does Diabetes Increase the Risk of Oral Health Problems? 

White blood cells help your body combat bacterial infections, but unmanaged diabetes weakens these cells. High blood sugar levels can affect your body's ability to fight bacteria, including the bacteria in your mouth. Since sugar levels are high in your saliva, too, the bacteria in plaque feed off this sugar and can cause issues such as cavities. Plus, when bacteria build up on your teeth and gums, it can cause inflammation and infection, leading to gum disease. Gingivitis and periodontitis, which are forms of gum disease, can cause red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Additionally, people with diabetes may have a decreased ability to produce saliva, which can create dry mouth. Saliva helps to rinse away food particles and neutralize acids made by bacteria in your mouth. Without enough saliva, you may be at a higher risk of tooth decay. 

How to Maintain Oral Health With Diabetes 

It’s important to be proactive about your oral health and make dental care a priority when you have diabetes. Controlling your blood sugar levels is the best way to prevent issues. This includes consuming a nutritious diet and taking your medications as directed. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once daily to get rid of plaque and bacteria on your teeth and gums. Make sure to visit your dentist at least twice a year for regular check-ups and cleanings. Partner with them and let them know that you have diabetes, so your dentist can tailor your treatment to your specific needs. 

When you have diabetes, it's important to focus on your oral health to prevent major problems from developing. If you're looking for a trusted dentist in Kenai, AK, James Julien DDS is here to help. With years of experience, this practice offers comprehensive dental care services, including preventative care, restorative treatments, and more. They create a relaxing atmosphere and make the comfort of their patients a priority. To schedule an appointment, call (907) 283-4857 or visit their website for more information.