If you're concerned about your oral health, it's essential to understand the basics of periodontitis, a serious gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. The condition affects many individuals in the United States but is preventable and treatable with help from your dentist. This guide provides valuable information about the condition and how to protect your teeth. 

What Is Periodontitis? 

Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. Periodontitis can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. Over time, the infection can damage the bone and tissue that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss. 

What Are the Causes & Symptoms? 

The main cause of periodontitis is poor oral hygiene. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing the condition include smoking, genetics, certain medications, and chronic diseases such as diabetes. Symptoms of periodontitis can include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums, 
• Bleeding gums (especially when brushing or flossing)
• Receding gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus between teeth and gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting

How Is It Treated? 

The treatment for periodontitis depends on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, treatment may involve a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing, which removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or to reshape the gums and bone. In other situations, dental implants or dentures may be needed to replace missing teeth. 

Good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental checkups, can help prevent plaque buildup and catch gum disease early. 

If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontitis or have concerns about your oral health, turn to James Julien DDS, in Kenai, AK. With years of experience and a commitment to patient care, this dentist and his team offer a range of dental services to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile. Contact them today at (907) 283-4857 to make an appointment or visit their website for more information.