Gingivitis is a common type of gum disease, and it’s usually caused by poor dental hygiene, age, or tobacco use. While gingivitis is a relatively mild concern, it can quickly lead to more serious issues, like periodontitis and tooth loss, if ignored. Early detection is critical for treating the inflammation, so see a dentist as soon as you notice any of the following symptoms.

What Are the Early Signs of Gingivitis?

1. Swelling

When plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth, they’ll inflame the gingiva, which is the gum around the base of each tooth. As bacteria invade the tissue, your gums may swell and puff. In serious cases, the gums may even start to darken in color, turning a deep red or purple.

2. Bleeding

The inflammation caused by gingivitis also brings blood vessels to the surface, which may burst when you brush or floss. Unfortunately, the bleeding often causes people to stop caring for their teeth to avoid discomfort—this will quickly worsen the condition. Others may assume that minimal bleeding isn’t a cause for concern, so they may not see their dentist until the disease has progressed.

3. Foul Breath

Since gingivitis is caused by poor oral hygiene, it typically results in bacteria accumulation. This buildup will make your breath smell bad, even immediately after brushing. While a professional cleaning will alleviate the symptom, your dental team will need to treat the condition to get rid of the problem.

If you’ve recently experienced any of these symptoms, turn to James Julien, DDS, in Kenai, AK. Dr. Julien and his team will assess your oral condition to determine if you’re exhibiting early signs of gingivitis. If so, they’ll quickly create a treatment plan to prevent it from developing into periodontal disease. For more information about how this dentist can help, visit the website or call (907) 283-4857.