Your dog is more than a pet; they're a beloved family member. As a result, you must provide your pooch with plenty of nutrient-rich food and fresh water to keep them happy and healthy. In addition to seeking guidance from a trusted veterinarian, use this guide to learn the essential basics of canine nutrition. 

Which Nutrients Do Dogs Need?

Protein is an essential nutrient for a dog, typically provided in the form of beef, turkey, chicken, and lamb. Carbohydrates and fiber are also crucial to the bodily function of your pet. They provide essential energy and ensure good gut health. Fermentable fibers are best as they minimize issues related to gas and bloating. 

A dog also requires fats, which help boost energy the same way as carbs and fiber. They also assist numerous bodily functions, such as absorbing vitamins and producing hormones. Minerals build strong bones and teeth, while water ensures a pup remains well hydrated, especially in hot weather.

How Should You Feed Your Dog?

Wet and dry dog food contains all the essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals your pet requires for optimum wellness. Ensure you're feeding them a sufficient amount of food, which often depends on their weight and lifestyle. For instance, a 30-pound canine with an average activity level only needs about 1.75 cups of food daily. A veterinarian can also establish your pet's ideal weight during check-ups, which will help you determine how many calories to provide each day. 

Most adult dogs should be fed two to three times per day, provided they remain within the calorie allotment decided by the veterinarian. However, puppies have greater nutritional needs since they're rapidly developing. Therefore, you should feed them between four and six meals every day until they reach six months of age. 

Serving the west side of Oahu since 2014, the veterinarians at Kapolei Pet Hospital are happy to discuss your pet's nutritional needs. These licensed technicians treat their furry patients like family members. Along with wellness checks and preventative treatments, they offer dental care, digital imaging, and general surgery. Schedule an appointment today by calling (808) 462-8040, or visit the website for the complete list of services.