With a septic system, you can reliably treat wastewater off the grid. Plus, they’re nearly autonomous, requiring only occasional maintenance. However, septic systems do require some knowledge and care to work reliably. If you’ve never had a septic tank before, here’s what you need to know.

What You Should Know About Your Septic System

1. Septic Systems Need Routine Maintenance

All septic tanks need to be pumped every one to three years. Otherwise, they will accumulate too much sludge. There is no one-size-fits-all answer as to how often a tank should be pumped—the right frequency depends on how big your household is and how much water you use. If you’re not sure how often you need pumping, have your tank inspected on a yearly basis.

2. You Can’t Flush Certain Materials

Ideally, the only materials that should ever go down the drain or toilet and into a septic system are waste and water. Almost nothing else should go down—including paper towels, diapers, cat litter, and food waste, which don’t break down fast enough and could cause your system to back up. Only toilet paper marked “septic-safe” should be flushed, as it’s designed to dissolve quickly. Avoid using excess soap either, especially antibacterial, as it will kill off beneficial bacteria in your tank.

3. Septic Tanks Can’t Hold Excess Water

Everyone who owns a septic tank should be conscious of their home water usage. Never run the dishwasher or washing machine more than once a day, and don’t leave water running or take overly long showers. If you use too much water, your tank will overflow.

4. Never Rest Heavy Items Above Your Tank

Since most septic tanks reside underground, you might assume they’re protected from activities on the surface. However, your system could be negatively affected by heavy items or excess commotion above. If you have a septic system, mark its location with stakes or other lightweight markers so guests know to avoid it.

5. Only Plant Shallow-Rooted Plants Over Your Leach Field

The leach field is the area above and around your septic tank where effluent is gradually released and filtered. Professionals encourage planting certain perennials and grasses here, as they can facilitate this process. However, it’s crucial to avoid planting trees, shrubs, or anything you intend to eat above the leach field.

Tri County Systems offers a comprehensive array of septic system services. If you need repair, maintenance, or an inspection in the Rochester, NY, area, give them a call at (585) 467-2550 today. They also perform septic system installations. For more information about their services, visit them online.