Feeling a shooting pain in any of your teeth is uncomfortable and can cause some concern. A toothache happens when the pulp at the center of your tooth becomes inflamed. While various factors can trigger the pain, a dentist can treat the condition in most cases. If you've been experiencing this problem, here's a brief guide to what may have caused it.

What Are Common Causes of Tooth Pain?

1. Enamel Erosion & Cavities

Enamel is the hard outer layer covering teeth to shield the nerves inside. This protective coating can weaken over time, especially if you brush your teeth too harshly or consume food and beverages high in acid. Since enamel doesn't grow back, what you eat and drink can reach the nerve endings and cause sharp pain.

A weakened layer can also encourage the growth of cavities. Because bacteria from food and drink linger in the mouth until brushed away, the acids create holes in the enamel if left long enough to settle. These openings in our teeth make it easier for all sorts of germs to enter and cause tooth sensitivities and discomfort. Depending on the extent of the issue, a dentist can recommend a crown, filling, or root canal to protect your teeth.

2. Receding Gums

Similar to enamel, gums also protect nerve endings by covering the roots of our teeth and the bone. This pink tissue inevitably begins to recede with age, and the exposure of the core can trigger sensitivity to anything too hot or cold. 

A receding gum line can also make you more prone to developing infections or diseases, but a dentist can help prevent further problems by deep cleaning the roots to remove plaque and buildup.

3. Teeth Grinding

Whether due to stress or another condition, you might be gnashing your teeth together while you sleep and not realize it. The pressure from grinding and clenching your jaw not only erodes enamel but also leads to cracks. As a result, you may experience soreness, sensitivity, and other aches. A way to prevent this problem is by wearing a mouthguard at night.

If you're experiencing tooth pain and are unsure of the cause, visit Kathleen Kujiraoka, DDS. Serving residents throughout Kaneohe, HI, they care about the needs and comfort of their patients, specializing in general dentistry, preventative care, crowns, and dental implants. Call (808) 235-2121 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their treatments.