People often use tartar and plaque interchangeably to describe any harmful buildup on teeth. While both issues can lead to gingivitis, cavities, and expensive visits to the dentist, they are different dental issues. Understanding the differences between the two will help you maintain good oral health and prevent dental problems, so here's what to know.

Plaque

What Is It?

Plaque is a thin film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. This sticky substance collects food particles, leading to the growth of even more microbes. As they process the lingering remnants, the bacteria produce acidic substances that eat away at the enamel of your teeth.

How Do You Remove It?

Fortunately, plaque is soft, so regular brushing and flossing can eliminate the sticky residue. Visiting the dentist every six months will also keep it at bay. This dental professional has the tools to remove hard-to-reach plaque before it can develop into dangerous tartar deposits.

Tartar

What Is Tartar?

If left untreated, plaque will attract minerals from your saliva, causing it to harden and turn into tartar. This tough substance, also known as calculus, eats away at the enamel. Because it is much harder than plaque, it can only be removed by a professional dentist or hygienist.

Preventing tartar buildup is much easier than trying to remove it. You can do this through regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings. Lifestyle choices also significantly impact your oral health. Eating a healthy diet, avoiding sugary and acidic foods, and quitting smoking will help you avoid tartar buildup.

What Are Its Risks?

Tartar can cause various dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. The buildup can also lead to inflammation in the soft tissues, possibly leading to gum recession. Food particles and bacteria trapped in tartar can accelerate decay, leading to even more serious dental problems like tooth loss.

If you're ready for a brighter, healthier smile, visit Kathleen Kujiraoka, DDS, in Kaneohe, HI. Their friendly team provides various dentistry services, from routine cleanings to advanced implants. Visit their website to learn more about their preventative and cleaning treatment options, and call (808) 235-2121 to schedule an appointment today.