Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a common dental problem that affects many people. It occurs when the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots and causing sensitivity, pain, and even tooth loss in severe cases. A dentist can help you diagnose and manage this issue, and this guide can help you discover some of the common concerns and facts surrounding receding gums. 

What to Know About Receding Gums

What causes receding gums?

Many factors can contribute to a receding gumline. For example, there's periodontal disease, which is a bacterial infection that damages the gum tissue and the bone supporting the teeth. 

Genetics can also play a role in gum deterioration, and hormonal changes may impact the movement of your gums as well. Other risk factors include brushing too hard, smoking or excessive drinking, grinding your teeth, or poor oral hygiene. 

What are the signs of receding gums? 

The most common sign of gum recession is when the tooth appears longer than usual, with a clear notch near the gumline. You may also notice that your teeth are more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures or that they feel loose in the gums. In severe cases, you may experience pain, bleeding, or pus around the affected teeth.

Are there ways to reverse receding gums?  

Your dentist may recommend several different forms of treatment depending on the severity of your case. They might suggest scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline and smooths the tooth root surfaces to clear out bacteria. 

Gum grafting, a surgical procedure where tissue is moved from one part of the mouth to the affected gumline, is another possibility. Finally, your dentist may prescribe medications or other treatments to reduce discomfort and prevent infection. 

How can you prevent this condition? 

Practicing good oral hygiene habits is the best way to prevent gum recession. This includes brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled brush, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria.

When should I see a dental professional for receding gums? 

Schedule an appointment at the first signs of gum recession, sensitivity, or pain. It's best to catch this condition early since treatment can become more complicated as time goes on. 

If you need to visit a dentist for gum recession, contact Kathleen Kujiraoka, DDS. This Kaneohe, HI, professional offers routine examinations, x-rays, cleanings, and other procedures to help you preserve your oral health. Learn more about what they can do for you online or schedule an appointment by calling (808) 235-2121.