Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that affects over six million people each year. Understanding the condition provides valuable information when making preparations and choices pertaining to a loved one’s dementia care. Follow this guide to grasp the basics.  

What to Know About Alzheimer's

What causes it?

It’s a complex disease that’s still being figured out. Protein plaque in the brain is considered the main culprit. The buildup surrounds brain cells, preventing signal transmission between them. The affected areas become more and more unusable and eventually atrophy as more protein gathers. As a result, the person loses the abilities associated with the impacted brain region.

What are the symptoms?

Memory issues are often the first problems that arise with Alzheimer’s disease.  While some cognitive challenges are expected with age, the condition is impactful enough that it causes disruptions in daily life.  Sufferers may also experience disorientation, confusion, mood changes, and struggles with basic functions like talking and walking.  The symptoms worsen over time, eventually requiring around-the-clock dementia care. 

Who’s most at risk? 

Those over the age of 65 are most at risk of developing the disease. It’s also more likely to impact African Americans than any other racial and ethnic group.  There is also a genetic role, as the presence of certain genes increases the risk of diagnosis, but simply having them doesn’t guarantee the illness will occur.  Additionally, lifestyle behaviors may have an impact, including diet and physical activity. 

Is there a cure? 

There isn’t currently a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Yet, there are ways to manage the symptoms and even slow down the progression.  Many practitioners prescribe medications to control certain traits, like mood, while also recommending lifestyle changes, such as physical therapy, to help stimulate both the muscles and the parts of the brain that control them. 

The compassionate team at Bethany St. Joseph Corporation in La Crosse, WI, understands the challenges seniors and their families face. Their unique dementia care facility is designed for the specific needs of Alzheimer’s and dementia patients from across western Wisconsin. The trusted organization also offers skilled nursing care, therapy rehabilitation, assisted living, and adult day care options. Request more information today online or by calling (608) 788-5700.