An ingrown toenail develops when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the adjacent skin. It most frequently affects the big toe and causes pain, swelling, and inflammation. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. Here's what to know about this condition and how to navigate it. 

A Guide to Ingrown Toenails

What causes ingrown toenails?

Cutting toenails too short or at an angle causes them to dig into the skin and become ingrown as they regrow. The problem can also arise if you wear narrow or tight shoes. Unsuitable footwear crowds the toes and puts pressure on the nails and skin.

Toenails can also begin to grow beneath the skin if they naturally curve downward into the flesh. Additional reasons this condition develops include toenail injuries, nail infections, and certain medical conditions. 

Can they cause complications?

Infection is among the most common complications that result from this condition. If the nail breaks the skin, pathogenic microbes enter the bloodstream and infect the toe, leading to more severe pain. This problem can also cause a foul-smelling fluid to drain out of the toe.

People diagnosed with diabetes have a greater risk of complications caused by ingrown nails. That's because their condition often causes poor blood flow and nerve damage, making infections more likely to develop. 

What does treatment entail?

When visiting a foot doctor, they'll lift the edge of the ingrown nail and place a splint or piece of cotton beneath it, keeping it above the flesh. This measure encourages it to grow without digging into the skin. A doctor can also use tape to pull the nail away.

For more severe cases, a foot doctor will numb the toe and partially remove the segment of the nail embedded in the skin. This treatment helps it to grow back properly over time and alleviates symptoms. If the problem recurs, you may need to have a portion of the nail and the underlying tissue removed. This will keep the nail from ever growing back and causing discomfort. 

How can I prevent them?

A few simple measures help prevent ingrown toenails. Trimming the nails straight across and keeping them at a moderate length will keep them from becoming curved or jagged. Wearing comfortable shoes will also take pressure off the toes. You should check your feet regularly, especially if you have diabetes, to look for any unusual symptoms and seek treatment before they worsen.

If you ever notice signs of an ingrown toenail, turn to Advanced Foot Care Center of Rochester. For over 33 years, this foot doctor has offered reliable treatment for foot pain, nerve damage, and other conditions to clients throughout Fairport, NY. Call (585) 249-0020 to book an appointment, and visit the website to find out how they can help you experience relief.